contact tracing: a strategy to augment tuberculosis case detection
نویسندگان
چکیده
sir, the world health organization has acknowledged that tuberculosis (tb) is one of the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide.[1] the global estimates suggest that in the year 2013, almost 9 million people were diagnosed with tb and around 1.5 million succumbed to the disease and its associated complications.[1] as an effective approach [viz. directly observed treatment and short‑course chemotherapy (dots)] is available for the disease, it is really unacceptable to digest that so many people die every year because of a preventable disease.[1,2] ........
منابع مشابه
Contact tracing: A strategy to augment tuberculosis case detection
1. World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Control Report 2014. Geneva: WHO Press; 2014. 2. Begun M, Newall AT, Marks GB, Wood JG. Contact tracing of tuberculosis: A systematic review of transmission modelling studies. PLoS One 2013;8:e72470. 3. Kasaie P, Andrews JR, Kelton WD, Dowdy DW. Timing of tuberculosis transmission and the impact of household contact tracing. An agent‐based simul...
متن کاملTransmission of Mycoba cterium tuberculosis to households of tuberculosis patients: a comprehensive contact tracing study.
BACKGROUND Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major health problem in developing countries. Contact investigation is the most appropriate strategy to interrupt transmission and subsequent development of TB. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the impact of contact screening on case-finding by using tuberculin skin test chest radiography. Contacts of smear-positive pati...
متن کاملa paradigm shift away from method-wise teaching to strategy-wise teaching: an investigation of reconstructive strategy versus communicative strategy
چکیده: هدف اصلی این مطالعه ی توصیفی تحقیقی در حقیقت تلاشی پساروش-گرا به منظور رسیدن به نتیجه ای منطقی در انتخاب مناسبترین راهکار آموزشی بر گرفته از چارچوب راهبردی مطرح شده توسط والدمر مارتن بوده که به بهترین شکل سازگار و مناسب با سامانه ی آموزشی ایران باشد. از این رو، دو راهکار آموزشی، راهکار ارتباطی و راهکار بازساختی، برای تحقیق و بررسی انتخاب شدند. صریحاً اینکه، در راستای هدف اصلی این پژوهش، ر...
15 صفحه اولA contact-tracing procedure.
The increase in the number of new cases of gonorrhoea and the apparent expansion of the reservoir of carriers of the disease have directed attention to the need for reviewing contact-tracing techniques. To obtain the opinions of others on this subject, a *questionnaire was sent to the physicians-in-charge of 205 special treatment centres in England in April 1962. From the replies received, it w...
متن کاملTuberculosis contact tracing among healthcare workers: source-case selection, method of tracing, and outcome of follow-up.
REFERENCES 1. Sepkowitz KA How contagious is tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:954-962. 2. Menzies D, Fanning A, Yuan L, Fitzgerald M. Tuberculosis among health care workers. N Engl J Med 1995;332:92-98. 3. McGowan JE. Nosocomial tuberculosis: new progress in control and prevention. Clin Infect Dis 1995;21:489-505. 4. Blumberg HM, Watkins DL, Buschling JD, Antle A, Moore P, White N, et al. ...
متن کامل[Tuberculosis contact tracing among children and adolescents, Brazil].
OBJECTIVE To detect tuberculosis (TB) disease or infection among contacts of pulmonary TB patients. METHODS Cross-sectional study in a Primary Healthcare unit in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) with 184 child and adolescent contacts of pulmonary TB patients between March 1995 and March 1997. Subjects underwent clinical evaluation, chest radiographs, and tuberculin skin tests (TST); sputum smears were...
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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of nursing and midwifery researchجلد ۲۰، شماره ۵، صفحات ۶۳۴-۰
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